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What Causes a Jackknife Truck Accident in Louisiana?

What Causes a Jackknife Truck Accident in Louisiana?

You might have landed on this blog because you were just in a wreck with an 18-wheeler, or maybe you saw one of those scenes on I-10 or I-12 where a semi blocks every lane, passenger vehicles were crushed, and first responders were racing to help. Either way, jackknife truck accidents are hard to forget. They’re violent, preventable, and they leave families rebuilding their lives for months or even years.

If you’re the one who got hit, you’re probably staring at medical bills, missed work, and an insurance company acting like your pain is just another claim number. And if you’re here to understand how these crashes happen, know this: they’re not random. They happen because truck drivers, trucking companies, and even manufacturers ignore safety laws and federal regulations that are supposed to keep everyone safe.

Here’s what causes a jackknife truck accident in Louisiana and what you can do when someone else’s negligence puts your life on hold.

What a Jackknife Truck Accident Looks Like

A jackknife accident happens when a truck’s cab and trailer fold toward each other, forming an angle like a pocketknife. Once it starts, the driver can’t stop the slide. The tractor trailer swings sideways, taking up multiple lanes and smashing anything in its path.

These wrecks usually involve large trucks, big rigs, or commercial trucks weighing tens of thousands of pounds. When a truck driver loses control, smaller passenger vehicles don’t stand a chance.

According to La. R.S. 32:58, every driver in Louisiana has a duty to operate safely and avoid endangering others on the road. But when truck drivers ignore training or deadlines, the effects are catastrophic.

Common Causes of Jackknife Accidents in Louisiana

Most truck accidents stem from preventable mistakes. Here are the main causes behind a jackknife truck accident in Louisiana:

  • Fatigued driving: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration rules (49 CFR § 395.3) limit how long truck drivers can stay behind the wheel. Too many trucking companies push them past the legal limit to save a delivery window.
  • Brake failure: Poor maintenance, worn pads, or defective parts make braking uneven. When one axle locks up, the truck slides, and the trailer whips sideways.
  • Distracted driving: Looking at a phone or GPS for a split second is all it takes for a semi truck accident to begin.
  • Inadequate training: The demand for drivers has pushed some trucking companies to put people behind the wheel before they’re ready. When new truck drivers don’t get the training they need to handle an 80,000-pound rig, the effects can be deadly.
  • Speeding and over-braking: Jackknifes often happen when a truck driver hits the brakes too hard while hauling a full load.
  • Wet or uneven roads: Add heavy rain or poor drainage to the mix, and even the best-trained driver can lose control.

Each of these scenarios shows why truck accidents aren’t random. They’re the consequence of bad policies, ignored maintenance, or corporate greed. When safety takes a back seat to profits, it’s time to GET RUDE® with RUDIN LAW.

Why Jackknife Truck Accidents Are Different From Other Vehicle Accidents

Jackknifes aren’t your average car accident. They’re large-scale collisions involving multiple drivers, passenger vehicles, and trucks that weigh 20 times more than a car. Because of that, truck accident cases are more complex than standard personal injury cases.

You’re not just up against one at-fault party. You’re often facing several: a trucking company, a truck manufacturer, and even other drivers who contributed to the crash. It takes a tough legal team to identify every responsible party and hold each one accountable.

That’s where a New Orleans truck accident lawyer comes in. The right team doesn’t just file a truck accident claim. They build an airtight case that levels the playing field against multi-million dollar corporations.

Who Can Be Liable in a Jackknife Truck Accident

Under Louisiana Civil Code Article 2315, anyone who causes injury through fault or negligence must pay for the damage. That means more than just the truck driver can be on the hook. Possible liable parties include:

  • The trucking company – for pushing unsafe hours, skipping inspections, or providing inadequate training
  • The truck manufacturer or other vendors – if defective brakes or tires caused the crash
  • Cargo loaders – when improper loading makes a trailer unstable
  • Other vehicles – when their reckless moves force the truck driver to swerve or brake suddenly

In serious truck accident cases, multiple liable parties share full responsibility for what happened. A skilled truck accident attorney can uncover who really caused the problem, not just who the insurance company wants to blame.

How Federal and State Regulations Shape a Truck Accident Claim

Every trucking accident involves both federal regulations and Louisiana law. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration holds trucking companies to national standards under 49 CFR §§ 390–396, covering driver hours, vehicle maintenance, and required safety training. Louisiana’s own statutes, including La. R.S. 32:398, outline crash reporting and operational duties for every driver on the road.

When a trucking company skips inspections, pressures truck drivers to falsify logs, or ignores safety rules, that’s not a clerical error. It’s negligence that puts lives at risk. Those violations create a paper trail that can expose exactly how a company’s choices led to a serious wreck.

These federal and state regulations exist for a reason, and when carriers break them, they should be held accountable for the medical bills, lost wages, and non-economic damages that follow. If a trucking company cuts corners, RUDIN LAW cuts through the excuses.

The Evidence That Strengthens Truck Accident Claims

A strong truck accident claim relies on evidence that exposes corporate wrongdoing. Here’s what matters most:

  • Driver logs showing fatigued driving or hours-of-service violations
  • Maintenance records proving the trucking company neglected brake inspections
  • Black box data showing speed, braking patterns, and when the accident occurred
  • Cargo manifests and inspection reports from trucking companies or other vendors
  • Medical treatment documentation showing the extent of your injuries

When your attorney connects these dots, the insurance company has a much harder time denying fair compensation.

The Hidden Cost of a Jackknife Truck Accident

Large truck accidents leave more than physical scars. Victims often deal with:

  • Long-term medical care and rehab
  • Permanent disability or chronic pain
  • Lost wages and job insecurity
  • Emotional distress and anxiety
  • Severe property damage

You have the legal right to pursue a claim to recover compensation for each loss, from medical treatment to lost income and non-economic damages. But don’t expect the insurance company to write a check without a fight.

When to Call a Truck Accident Lawyer in New Orleans

If you’ve been injured in a jackknife truck accident, don’t wait. Evidence disappears fast, and trucking companies move even faster to protect themselves. A New Orleans personal injury attorney can preserve vital data, secure black box downloads, and identify each at-fault party before the trail goes cold.

You’ll need legal representation that understands how trucking accidents differ from ordinary vehicle accidents, and isn’t afraid to call out corporate misconduct. That’s the kind of fight RUDIN LAW brings to every case. We don’t do polite negotiations or quiet settlements. We build pressure until the truth breaks loose.

At RUDIN LAW, we follow the R-U-D-E Method. We don’t let insurance companies control the conversation. We build pressure. We demand justice. And we make sure they know you’re not going away quietly.

RESEARCH: Let’s get started with a chat! We’ll walk you through a consultation, pinpointing potential problems and asking for any necessary documents.

UNDERSTAND: By the end, we’ll have a clear understanding of your legal concerns and be able to offer valuable insights and solutions to move forward.

DEVELOP: We’ll develop a customized legal strategy tailored to your specific situation, addressing your concerns and goals.

EXECUTE: We’ll implement the legal strategy, providing expert guidance and advocacy to achieve the desired outcome.

GET LOUD When a Trucking Company Puts You in the Hospital

Staying polite won’t pay your bills. RUDIN LAW goes after each trucking company, driver, and insurance carrier that gambles with your safety. We’ve seen plenty of corporations try to dodge accountability, and we don’t let them.

Our New Orleans personal injury attorneys know how to expose safety violations, break through corporate delay tactics, and fight for each dollar that actually means something. We don’t tiptoe around insurers who want to settle cheap. We turn up the heat until they take you seriously.

Ready to STOP BEING POLITE®? Call (504) 500-5504(504) 500-5504 for a FREE case review. Or contact us online and our legal team will get to work building your case today. And you don’t pay us unless we win. Period.

STOP BEING POLITE® and GET RUDE® with RUDIN LAW.

Copyright © 2025. RUDIN LAW. All rights reserved.

The information in this blog post (“post”) is provided for general informational purposes only and may not reflect the current law in your jurisdiction. No information in this post should be construed as legal advice from the individual author or the law firm, nor is it intended to be a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. No reader of this post should act or refrain from acting based on any information included in or accessible through this post without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue from a lawyer licensed in the recipient’s state, country, or other appropriate licensing jurisdiction.

RUDIN LAW
5500 Prytania St. #404
New Orleans, LA 70115
(504) 500-5504(504) 500-5504
https://www.GetRude.com/

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